Investment Returns: Defined Benefit vs. 401(k)
by Alicia H. Munnell, Mauricio Soto, Jerilyn Libby, and John Prinzivalli
IB#52
Introduction
Pension coverage in the private sector has shifted from defined benefit plans where professionals manage the money to 401(k) plans where participants invest their own accounts. The supposition is that individuals are not very good at investing their own money. The question is whether the supposition is borne out by the facts. That is, are returns on 401(k) plans markedly lower than those on traditional defined benefit plans?...
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Alicia H. Munnell is the Director of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College (CRR) and the Peter F. Drucker Professor in Management Sciences at Boston College’s Carroll School of Management. Mauricio Soto is a senior research associate, Jerilyn Libby is a research associate, and John Prinzivalli is a student research assistant at the CRR. The authors would like to thank Sylvester Schieber and Brendan McFarland for providing access to Watson Wyatt’s previous research and Peter Diamond and Francis Vitagliano for helpful comments.