What Explains Variation in Disability Application Rates Across States?
by Norma B. Coe, Kelly Haverstick, Alicia H. Munnell, and Anthony Webb
January 2012
IB#12-1
Introduction
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applications and benefit receipts vary greatly by state, which has led to concerns about potential inconsistencies in the way that states apply disability standards. This possibility has prompted numerous Congressional hearings and reports, and led the Social Security Advisory Board to express concern about the Social Security Administration’s ability to disentangle the potential causes. This brief, using a longer time period and more comprehensive list of variables than other studies, explores the extent to which health, demographic, and employment characteristics – as well as state policies or politics – explain the variation across states...
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