Income Maintenance in Old Age: Current Status and Future Prospects for Rich Countries

by Timothy Smeeding

December 2002

WP#2002-11  

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to review the recent evidence on the antipoverty effectiveness and other characteristics of income maintenance for the elderly in the rich nations of the world. As they move toward Social Security reform due to worldwide population aging, strategies to reduce the future Social Security deficit in most nations examined here need to take into account the way that impending program changes affect poverty and benefit adequacy, as well as fiscal soundness. Different nations offer various approaches which would help the high elderly poverty nations to achieve lower poverty rates while also providing fiscally responsible solutions to the future public costs of an aging society.

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Timothy M. Smeeding is the Maxwell Professor of Public Policy and the Project Director of the Luxembourg Income Study. The author thanks Kim Desmond, Denise Paul, Inge O’Connor, Jim Williamson, and Katherine Ross for assistance in preparing this paper.The research reported herein was performed pursuant to a grant from the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) funded as part of the Retirement Research Consortium. The opinions and conclusions are solely those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the opinions or policies of SSA or any agency of the Federal Government or of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
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