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Social Security and the Joint Trends in Labor Supply and Benefits Receipt Among Older Men

by Bo MacInnis October 2009

WP#2009-22

Abstract

Using data from the Current Population Surveys, we find an increase in the fraction of older American men who worked without receiving Social Security retirement benefits and a decline in the fraction of men who claimed benefits without working during the period 1980-2006. Using bivariate probit regressions, we find that an increase in Social Security’s normal retirement age decreased labor force participation rate regardless of benefits receipt status; that an increase in the delayed retirement credit increased benefit receipt regardless of labor force status; and that labor force participation and claiming Social Security benefits are strongly and negatively correlated.

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Bo MacInnis is a research investigator at the Population Studies Center at the University of Michigan. The author is grateful for generous financial support from the Sandell award, granted by the SSA through Boston College Retirement Center. The author is thankful for encouragement and suggestions from David Weir and John Bound.