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The Impact of Late-Career Health and Employment Shocks on Social Security and Other Wealth

by Richard W. Johnson, Gordon B.T. Mermin, and Dan Murphy December 2007

WP#2007-26

Abstract

Although health and employment shocks are fairly common at older ages and often derail retirement savings plans, Social Security’s disability insurance, spouse and survivor benefits, and progressive benefit formula may provide important protections.  By contrast, traditional employer-sponsored pension benefits may be especially vulnerable to health and employment shocks immediately before benefit take-up, because pension wealth generally grows rapidly near the end of the career and workers forfeit these increases if they separate early. This study examines the impact of disability onset and job layoffs on Social Security wealth, traditional employer-sponsored pension wealth, and other household wealth for a nationally representative sample of workers age 51 to 55 in 1992...

For executive summary in PDF

For full paper in PDF

 

Richard W. Johnson is a Senior Research Associate at the Urban Institute.  Gordon B.T. Mermin is a research associate at the Urban Institute specializing in retirement and aging.  Dan Murphy is a research assistant at the Urban Institute.