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Abstract Achieving long-run Social Security solvency requires addressing rising life expectancy. Increasing the Full Retirement Age (FRA), while holding the Early Entitlement Age (EEA) fixed, could be effective but eventually will result in replacement rates that are viewed by many as too low. A possible policy to prop up replacement rates is to raise t…
The brief’s key findings are: Defined benefit plans based on final pay: “backload” benefits, so younger shorter-service employees get virtually nothing; favor those with high earnings growth, who tend to be higher paid; and invite sudden late-career “spikes” in earnings. Moving to career-average earnings would: provide reasonable benefits for younger shorter-service employees; treat high- and…
