Tag: health care costs

Senior woman grocery shopping

Abstract Estimates of the expected present value of lifetime out-of-pocket medical costs from age 65 onward are of limited value to households managing wealth decumulation in retirement.  Their risk characteristics may differ from the average.  They will also care about the whole probability distribution of health cost outcomes, and will want to update that probability…

Nurse taking care of mature patient in front of window

Introduction The National Retirement Risk Index has shown that even if households work to age 65 and annuitize all their financial assets, including the receipts from reverse mortgages on their homes, 44 percent will be ‘at risk’ of being unable to maintain their standard of living in retirement.  More realistic assumptions regarding earlier retirement and…