Tag: labor force activity

Navajo man sitting on the bed of his pick-up truck in Monument Valley

The brief’s key findings are: Labor force activity among older Americans began rising in the mid-1980s due to: changing Social Security incentives; the shift to 401(k) plans; and improving health, longevity, and education. Updated data, however, suggest that these factors may have played themselves out. As a result, the average retirement age has increased only…

asian chinese senior male barista teaching his daughter making coffee at cafe bar counter

Abstract That older people will need to work longer in order to ensure a secure retirement is undeniable. Social Security, the backbone of the retirement system, will not replace as much pre-retirement income in the future as it does today. Employer-sponsored pensions also involve considerably more uncertainty given the shift from defined benefit to 401(k)…