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retired couple on a boat

Previous research has shown that spending drops immediately at the moment the paychecks stop, and a few studies have found that households, once retired, reduce their consumption over time. But a new study that also takes the long view suggests that the spending decline is not what retirees want to do but what is necessitated…

Cropped view of police officer

The brief’s key findings are: State and local policymakers face a growing pension cost burden, but often lack understanding of the root causes. One underappreciated cause is “legacy debt” – unfunded liabilities accumulated long ago, before plans adopted modern funding practices. Legacy debt still exists today because historical unfunded liabilities were ultimately paid in fu…