An Overview of Healthcare Risks in Retirement

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The report’s key findings are:

  • Uninsured healthcare costs in retirement can be substantial, so older households need a good understanding of the potential risks.
  • New survey results of households with $100,000 or more in investable assets show that many underestimate their needs and know little about the costs of medical or long-term care services.
  • In contrast, financial advisors have a better sense of needs and costs, but households with advisors do not seem to know more than those without.
  • As a result, many retirees may not protect themselves against health shocks, forcing them to make difficult changes to cover shocks when they do occur.
  • Specifically, the majority of the survey respondents say they would spend down to Medicaid and preserve their home equity.  In reality, many households end up tapping home equity and only a minority end up on Medicaid.

The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College gratefully acknowledges Jackson National Life Insurance Company for supporting this research.