Senior person paying for medications with credit card at a pharmacy

At a time when affordability is the political watchword, the burden of out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending is a key measure of retirement well-being. OOP costs include all premiums and cost sharing related to Medicare and supplemental plans, and the full cost of services not covered by these plans…

Older couple looking exhausted sitting next to moving boxes

For most Americans, the vast majority of their wealth comes from their home, through paying down the mortgage and enjoying price appreciation. As a result, buying and selling a home are the most significant financial decisions that families face over their lifetimes. Much research has focused on the buying side of the exercise, primarily looking…

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Part of the recently passed tax bill includes what the administration is calling “No Tax on Social Security.” The bill...

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3 persistent myths about workers and income. The Census Bureau’s annual report on trends in household income always provides an...

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State and local government workers have traditionally had defined benefit (DB) pensions that insulate them from the stock market and ensure that they do not outlive their savings. Funding these plans, however, has become burdensome for many governments, with costs rising dramatically in the immediate wake of the 2008 financial crisis and continuing to grow…

Social Security was designed to replace wages for those no longer working, so claiming Social Security benefits is often used as a simple proxy for retirement. However, trends in employment at older ages cast some doubt on this assumption: many households over 65 report labor earnings as well as Social Security income, indicating that…

Life expectancy and its swings over time receive significant attention from both academics and the public.  Much less attention, however, is paid to the variation in lifespan around its average – the variance of longevity.  However, it is precisely this unpredictability of age of death that makes lifetime income provided by Social Security and annuities…

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Old sick woman in wheelchair in the middle of domestic room alone

For many people, a home is one of the most important assets they own because it can provide significant wealth in later years.

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Nearly two decades of data show retired households face frequent “rainy day,” family and health shocks, often without enough liquid savings to cover even a single year.