Tag: women's retirement security

Woman sitting with her legs up on a desk

We provide new evidence of forward-looking labor supply responses to changes in pension wealth.  We exploit a 2014 German reform that increased pension wealth for mothers by an average of 4.4 percent per child born before January 1992.  Using administrative data on the universe of working histories, we implement a difference-in-differences design comparing women who…

Mature teacher laughing and talking with her student during class

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity) in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. In the 50 years since the enactment of Title IX, women have made enormous strides in terms of educational attainment, work, and earnings. Although a wage ga…