Education

Young black woman being upset while holding pregnancy test at home

Abstract In the United States, the current birth rate has declined since the Great Recession.  The question is whether this decline is a temporary response to the economic downturn or a drift to the lower levels seen in many other large developed countries.  This paper identifies factors from the literature – both cyclical and structura…

elderly man inserting credit card to ATM

The brief’s key findings are: Since the mid-1990s, the poverty rate for widows has dropped sharply. Potential reasons include rising levels of education and work experience for women generally and a higher marriage rate among women with more education. The findings show that, so far, the drop in widows’ poverty has primarily been driven by…